Abstract
The valuable contribution made by teams of medical auxiliaries in the course of mass surveys in tropical Africa, is illustrated by examples drawn from a circumscribed medical control area in the ex-Belgian Congo. It is shown that the training of these auxiliaries can with advantage be orientated towards the investigation of various endemic diseases, and that both during training and afterwards they are able, when suitably directed and supervised, to collect essential clinical, pathological and entomological data. When such mass surveys are followed by the provision of treatment through a system of village dispensaries, manned by qualified auxiliaries whose training has had a bias towards preventive medicine, the cooperation of the rural inhabitants is assured.

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