Transient behavior of regulated Brownian motion, II: Non-zero initial conditions

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Abstract
This paper continues an investigation of the time-dependent behavior of regulated or reflecting Brownian motion (RBM). Part I focused on RBM starting at the origin; Part II focuses on RBM starting at a fixed positive state. The first two moments of RBM as functions of time are analyzed by representing them as the difference of two increasing functions, one of which is the moment function starting at the origin studied in Part I. By appropriate normalization, the two monotone components can be converted into cumulative distribution functions that can be analyzed probabilistically, e.g., their moments can be calculated. Simple approximations are then developed by fitting convenient distributions to these moments. Overall, the analysis yields a better understanding of the way RBM and related stochastic flow systems approach steady state.