A brief history of balance through time
- 1 April 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Mathematical Sociology
- Vol. 21 (1-2) , 113-131
- https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250x.1996.9990176
Abstract
We present methods for establishing the amount of reciprocity, transitivity and group balance (a generalization of structural balance) in sociometric structures. These methods are applied to the second time series of sociometric data provided by the Newcomb (1961) study. The amount of reciprocity was above chance levels at the outset and showed no systematic variation thereafter. Transitivity has a very different time scale. It climbed steadily through the first nine weeks and remained stable thereafter. While consistent with chance at the beginning of the study period, it grew to above chance levels at week 3. Group imbalance declined throughout the entire period. The reasons for these different time scales are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- A partitioning approach to structural balanceSocial Networks, 1996
- The Sociological Concept of "Group": An Empirical Test of Two ModelsAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1992
- Graph theory in network analysisSocial Networks, 1983
- The Evolution of CooperationScience, 1981
- Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing ScatterplotsJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1979
- The process of friendship formationSocial Networks, 1978
- Clustering and Structural Balance in GraphsHuman Relations, 1967
- The Norm of Reciprocity: A Preliminary StatementAmerican Sociological Review, 1960
- The Effect of Perceived Liking on Interpersonal AttractionHuman Relations, 1959
- Structural balance: a generalization of Heider's theory.Psychological Review, 1956