Shallow ohmic contact to both n- and p-GaAs
- 1 July 1993
- journal article
- letter
- Published by AIP Publishing in Journal of Applied Physics
- Vol. 74 (1) , 754-756
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.355248
Abstract
A shallow Pd/Ge/Ti/Pt/ohmic contact for both n‐ and p‐GaAs has been investigated. The contacts were rapid thermally annealed in N2 for 15 s at temperatures from 350 to 550 °C. The lowest average specific contact resistances were 4.7×10−7 and 6.4×10−7 Ω cm2 for the n‐ and p‐GaAs, respectively, when the n‐GaAs was doped with Si to 2×1018 cm−3 and the p‐GaAs was doped with carbon to 5×1019 cm−3. Electrical measurements and Auger depth profiles showed that the contacts were stable as they remained ohmic after an anneal at 300 °C for 20 h for both n‐ and p‐GaAs. The p contact is more stable than the n contact at the higher temperatures where there is more As outdiffusion as determined by Auger depth profiles. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the interfaces between the p‐GaAs and the contacts were smooth for both as‐grown and annealed samples, and no oxides were detected.This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Thermally stable Pd/Ge ohmic contacts to n-type GaAsJournal of Applied Physics, 1991
- Pt/Ti ohmic contacts to ultrahigh carbon-doped p-GaAs formed by rapid thermal processingApplied Physics Letters, 1990
- p-type ohmic contacts to AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructuresSuperlattices and Microstructures, 1988
- Nonalloyed ohmic contacts to n-GaAs by solid-phase epitaxy of GeJournal of Applied Physics, 1987
- Non-alloyed ohmic contact to n-GaAs by solid phase epitaxyApplied Physics Letters, 1985
- Ohmic contacts to GaAs lasers using ion-beam technologyIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1983
- Fabrication of a Grating Pattern with Submicrometer Dimension in Silicon Crystal by Ion-Bombardment-Enhanced EtchingJapanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1980
- Contact Resistance and Contact ResistivityJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 1972
- Ohmic contacts to epitaxial pGaAsSolid-State Electronics, 1971
- Metal-semiconductor contacts for GaAs bulk effect devicesSolid-State Electronics, 1967