Respirable Particles and Carcinogens in the Air of Delaware Hospitality Venues Before and After a Smoking Ban
- 1 September 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
- Vol. 46 (9) , 887-905
- https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000141644.69355.52
Abstract
How do the concentrations of indoor air pollutants known to increase risk of respiratory disease, cancer, heart disease, and stroke change after a smoke-free workplace law? Real-time measurements were made of respirable particle (RSP) air pollution and particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PPAH), in a casino, six bars, and a pool hall before and after a smoking ban. Secondhand smoke contributed 90% to 95% of the RSP air pollution during smoking, and 85% to 95% of the carcinogenic PPAH, greatly exceeding levels of these contaminants encountered on major truck highways and polluted city streets. This air-quality survey demonstrates conclusively that the health of hospitality workers and patrons is endangered by tobacco smoke pollution. Smoke-free workplace laws eliminate that hazard and provide health protection impossible to achieve through ventilation or air cleaning.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Photometrically measured continuous personal PM2.5 exposure: Levels and correlation to a gravimetric methodJournal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 2002
- Effects of Passive Smoking on Coronary CirculationJAMA, 2002
- Nanoparticle air pollution in major cities and its originAtmospheric Environment, 1999
- Investigations of the proximity effect for pollutants in the indoor environmentJournal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 1999
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures of children in low-income families1Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 1999
- Bartenders' Respiratory Health After Establishment of Smoke-Free Bars and TavernsJAMA, 1998
- Preferential Formation of Benzo[ a ]pyrene Adducts at Lung Cancer Mutational Hotspots in P53Science, 1996
- Indoor Particles: A ReviewJournal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 1996
- Passive smoking and heart disease. Epidemiology, physiology, and biochemistry.Circulation, 1991
- Indoor Air Pollution, Tobacco Smoke, and Public HealthScience, 1980