Can leptons give flavor to hadrons?
- 1 November 1977
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 16 (9) , 2874-2885
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.16.2874
Abstract
We study the possibility that hadrons are composite state of leptons bound to strongly interacting matter. We find that with suitable binding forces one can achieve compatibility both with the observed weakness of low-energy interactions of leptons and the smallness of the ratio of hadronic to leptonic magnetic moments. We construct a semiphenomenological model of the low-lying hadrons, in which baryons are composed of three leptons bound to a universal extended baryonic core and mesons of an pair bound to a universal mesonic core. The model has a number of interesting features: (i) It incorporates approximate SU(4) symmetry, with the weak neutral current providing a mechanism for avoiding a surplus of low-lying states. (ii) It requires the existence of observable cores, with masses which may be as low as 4-6 GeV; although the mesonic core would be very short-lived, the baryonic core could have a lifetime ranging from to sec. A baryonic core with two attached leptons, a "hadronic ion," would have a smaller mass and would, in principle, be detectable as an exceedingly narrow peak in antilepton-baryon mass plots. (iii) It requires that small deviations from universality exist in the decays of pseudoscalar mesons.
Keywords
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