High exchange anisotropy and high blocking temperature in strongly textured NiFe(111)/FeMn(111) films
- 31 March 1997
- journal article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Applied Physics Letters
- Vol. 70 (13) , 1766-1768
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.118650
Abstract
Strongly textured NiFe(111) underlayers, deposited by dc magnetron sputtering with applied substrate bias, are utilized to grow large, epitaxial grains of FeMn(111). These perfectly oriented (111) NiFe/FeMn bilayers exhibit the highest interfacial exchange anisotropy energy (0.17 erg/cm2), lowest coercivity (∼2 Oe) of the pinned layer, and highest blocking temperature (205 °C) ever reported, to the best of our knowledge. The relationship between the blocking temperature and the x-ray diffraction intensity of FeMn(111) indicates that the exchange interaction across the NiFe and FeMn interface is enhanced by the well-oriented, large, defect-free FeMn(111) crystals.Keywords
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