Microwave Heating Affects Composition and Oxidative Stability of Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Oil
- 1 May 1994
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Food Science
- Vol. 59 (3) , 613-616
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb05575.x
Abstract
The effects of microwave heating on antioxidative components and lipid quality of sesame seeds were studied. Amounts of antioxidative components were 576, 18, and 8 mg/kg oil for γ‐, δ‐, and α‐tocopherols; 6,824, 5,642, and 54 mg/kg oil for sesamin, sesamolin, and sesamol, respectively. During microwave treatments, concentrations of tocopherols, sesamin and sesamolin gradually decreased, and ca. 20% of these dominant components was lost after 30 min heating. However, microwave treatments for 16 to 20 min, which would be optimal to prepare sesame oil with better quality, still retained over 85% of the antioxidative components (with few exceptions) and caused no significant chemical changes in lipids.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Influence of seed roasting process on the changes in composition and quality of sesame (Sesame indicum) oilJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1990
- Food chemical studies on the antioxidants in sesame seed.NIPPON SHOKUHIN KOGYO GAKKAISHI, 1990
- Effects of Microwave Energy on the Tocopherols of Soybean SeedsJournal of Food Science, 1989
- Effects of Microwave Treatment on the Trypsin Inhibitor and Molecular Species of Triglycerides in SoybeansJournal of Food Science, 1988
- Chemical aspects of the antioxidative activity of roasted sesame seed oil, and the effect of using the oil for frying.Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1986
- Effects of Microwave Heating on Solubility, Digestibility and Metabolism of Soy ProteinJournal of Food Science, 1985
- Oxidative Degradation of β-Cyclodextrin Induced by Lipid PeroxidationStarch ‐ Stärke, 1983
- Changes in composition of non-polar lipids of the axis and root of germinating soybeans.Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1981
- HEAT INACTIVATION OF TRYPSIN INHIBITOR IN FRESH GREEN SOYBEANS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF RATS FED THE BEANSJournal of Food Science, 1980
- Changes in glycolipid and phospholipid compositions in cotyledons of germinating soybeans.Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1977