On Functional Fourier Transformation for the Hubbard Model and Similar Models
- 1 May 1980
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Physica Status Solidi (b)
- Vol. 99 (1) , 71-77
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2220990105
Abstract
Describing spin ↑ ‐electrons the particle number operators ni↓ are replaced under the functional integral directly by c‐numbers vi↓(t) using a δ‐functional instead of the Hubbard‐Stratonovich transformation. The Green function of the Hubbard model is thus exactly represented as an averaged Green function of electrons moving in a stochastic potential Uvi↓(t). The probability distribution for the stochastic process v ↓ containing the many body aspect and the information about the ↓‐electrons is determined. The vi↓(t) are only allowed to jump between 0 and 1 reflecting the property of Fermion particle number operators. This exact scheme can be interpreted as a dynamically generalized alloy analogy.Keywords
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