Contextual Determinants of Personality
- 1 September 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 9 (3) , 331-343
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167283093002
Abstract
An approach is developed that relies on the principle that an individual's personality is best described and understood in terms of various contexts in which that individual is embedded. Five different kinds of contexts are considered: historical, cultural (and subcultural), developmental, organizational, and interpersonal. Each is illustrated with findings from two national sample surveys (one done in 1957; the other in 1976) that measured social motives through thematic apperceptive techniques. This contextual approach implies that personality is dynamically accumulative over the life span and that it is best assessed by subdividing a given personality characteristic into variants of that characteristic, which, if measured, can accurately pick up the contextual effects on the characteristic.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Beyond déjà vu in the search for cross-situational consistency.Psychological Review, 1982
- The graying of achievement motivation.American Psychologist, 1981
- Comparison of American motives: 1957 versus 1976.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1980
- Predicting more of the people more of the time: Assessing the personality of situations.Psychological Review, 1978
- The Reciprocal Effects of the Substantive Complexity of Work and Intellectual Flexibility: A Longitudinal AssessmentAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1978
- Process vs. Impact in Men's and Women's Achievement MotivationPsychology of Women Quarterly, 1977
- The use of thematic apperception to assess motivation in a nationwide interview study.Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 1960
- The achievement motive.Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1953
- Toward a General Theory of ActionPublished by Harvard University Press ,1951