Mental Health Policy for the 1990s: Tinkering in the Interstices
- 1 April 1990
- journal article
- Published by Duke University Press in Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
- Vol. 15 (2) , 387-411
- https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-15-2-387
Abstract
That public policy has abysmally failed the chronically mentally ill seems beyond genuine dispute. Successive reforms have foundered on the familiar shoals of overblown expectations and insufficient resources. In this paper, we review current policies affecting the chronic and disabled mentally ill, and we consider some approaches to reform. We begin by trying to identify and characterize the chronically mentally ill and their disabilities. Next, we consider the chaotic patchwork of federal and state programs that has come to replace the asylum. We then criticize several competing models of reform that we believe fail to make an empathic connection with the mentally ill. Finally, we urge a strategy of limited reform consistent with available empirical data about program effectiveness and sensitive to the likely economic, political, and legal constraints of the 1990s.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Homelessness and mental health policy: Developing an appropriate role for the 1980sCommunity Mental Health Journal, 1986
- Care and Treatment of the Mentally Ill in the United States: Historical Developments and ReformsThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1986
- Deinstitutionalization and public policySocial Science & Medicine, 1985
- Deinstitutionalization and Welfare PoliciesThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1985
- Mental Health and Social Policy: Initiatives for the 1980sHealth Affairs, 1985
- The continuity of moral reform: Community mental health centersSocial Science & Medicine, 1984
- Origins of the “Third Psychiatric Revolution”: The Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 1984
- Doctors, Damages and DeterrenceNew England Journal of Medicine, 1978
- The Influence of Family and Social Factors on the Course of Psychiatric IllnessThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1976
- Social history, mental health, and community control.American Psychologist, 1972