Hesitation Phenomena and Related Encoding Characteristics in Speech and Typewriting
- 1 July 1967
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Language and Speech
- Vol. 10 (3) , 203-215
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002383096701000306
Abstract
Intercorrelations among various hesitation phenomena, production variables, and message characteristics found in spoken responses were factor analysed in an attempt to establish a parsimonious description of basic attributes underlying encoding behaviour. For comparative purposes, a similar analysis was conducted on measures obtained from typewritten messages. The four factors found in the spoken messages were interpreted as : time spent in cognitive decision making, the amount of message produced, disruptions due to stress in the encoding situation, and degree of syntactic elaboration of sentences. Factors found in the analysis of typewritten messages only roughly approximated those found for speech. A subsequent analysis of part of speech frequencies in the two message types revealed additional syntactic distinctions between the two modes, distinctions which were attributed to the differential feedback conditions usually available in the different encoding situations.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Stochastic approach to the grammatical coding of englishCommunications of the ACM, 1965
- Word predictability in the environments of hesitationsJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1965
- Hesitation Phenomena in Children's SpeechLanguage and Speech, 1965
- Hesitation Phenomena in English Speech: A Study in DistributionWORD, 1964
- A Comparative Study of two Hesitation PhenomenaLanguage and Speech, 1961
- Hesitation Phenomena in Spontaneous English SpeechWORD, 1959
- The Predictability of Words in Context and the Length of Pauses in SpeechLanguage and Speech, 1958
- Speech Production and the Predictability of Words in ContextQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1958
- Disturbances and silences in the patient's speech in psychotherapy.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1956
- The determinants of the rate of speech output and their mutual relationsJournal of Psychosomatic Research, 1956