Y NMR imaging of the staggered magnetization in doped Haldane chain Y(2)BaNi(1-x)Mg(x)O(5)

Preprint

10 March 1999

preprint
Published by arXiv in arXiv

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.cond-mat/9902084

Abstract

We present a static, model-independent, experimental determination of the spin-spin correlation length \xi in a quantum spin system. This is achieved in doped Haldane (i.e., S=1 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic) chain Y(2)BaNi(1-x)Mg(x)O(5) by Y NMR imaging of the staggered magnetization induced around the Mg-impurities (i.e., chain boundaries) by magnetic field. The magnitude of this magnetization is found to decay exponentially with \xi equal to the theoretical prediction for an infinite S=1 chain, and the staggered magnetic moment at the edge site showing the Curie behavior of an effective S=1/2 spin.

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All Related Versions

Version 1, 1999-02-05, ArXiv
Version 2, 1999-03-10, ArXiv
Published version: Physical Review Letters, 83 (2), 412.

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