Effects of Cognitive Training Interventions With Older Adults

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Abstract
Nearly half of community-dwelling persons aged 60 years and older express concern about declining mental abilities.1 Although there is substantial evidence that many cognitive abilities and processes are related to measures of functional status, need for care, and quality of life, few studies have addressed whether improving cognitive functions might have short- or long-term effects on activities related to living independently. Interventions designed to delay or prevent the need for nursing homes, home care, and hospital stays can save health care costs, while also ensuring the independence and dignity of the aging population.