The time–emotion paradox
Top Cited Papers
- 12 July 2009
- journal article
- review article
- Published by The Royal Society in Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
- Vol. 364 (1525) , 1943-1953
- https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0013
Abstract
The present manuscript discusses the time–emotion paradox in time psychology: although humans are able to accurately estimate time as if they possess a specific mechanism that allows them to measure time (i.e. an internal clock), their representations of time are easily distorted by the context. Indeed, our sense of time depends on intrinsic context, such as the emotional state, and on extrinsic context, such as the rhythm of others' activity. Existing studies on the relationships between emotion and time suggest that these contextual variations in subjective time do not result from the incorrect functioning of the internal clock but rather from the excellent ability of the internal clock to adapt to events in one's environment. Finally, the fact that we live and move in time and that everything, every act, takes more or less time has often been neglected. Thus, there is no unique, homogeneous time but instead multiple experiences of time. Our subjective temporal distortions directly reflect the way our brain and body adapt to these multiple time scales.Keywords
This publication has 96 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of visual flicker on subjective time in a temporal bisection taskBehavioural Processes, 2008
- Smiles when sharingEvolution and Human Behavior, 2007
- Ketamine “unlocks” the reduced clock-speed effects of cocaine following extended training: Evidence for dopamine–glutamate interactions in timing and time perceptionNeurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2007
- Timing in the Absence of Clocks: Encoding Time in Neural Network StatesNeuron, 2007
- What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timingNature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005
- Cortico-striatal circuits and interval timing: coincidence detection of oscillatory processesPublished by Elsevier ,2004
- When familiarity breeds accuracy: Cultural exposure and facial emotion recognition.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003
- Neuropharmacology of timing and time perceptionPublished by Elsevier ,2001
- Are Time and Action Dissociated in Young Children's Time Estimation?Cognitive Development, 1999
- Facial Emotion Recognition after Bilateral Amygdala Damage: Differentially Severe Impairment of FearCognitive Neuropsychology, 1996