High-Pressure Reactions and Shear Strength of Serpentinized Dunite

Abstract
The recently reported pronounced decrease in shear strength of serpentine-bearing rocks at 30 to 40 kilobars in the temperature range 300° to 520°C may be attributed to the transformation of serpentine to a pressure-dependent, 10-angstrom, 2:1 layer silicate plus brucite and periclase. This reaction increases density by about 8.5 percent.

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