Secondary ion mass spectrometry sensitivity factors versus ionization potential and electron affinity for many elements in HgCdTe and CdTe using oxygen and cesium ion beams
- 15 May 1988
- journal article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Journal of Applied Physics
- Vol. 63 (10) , 5121-5125
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.340413
Abstract
We implanted ions of 45 elements into HgCdTe, and into CdTe in some cases, at a variety of energies and fluences, and successfully measured the resulting depth distributions for 43 of them using oxygen and cesium primary ion beams and positive and negative secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), respectively. Relative sensitivity factors for SIMS were determined for these elements in HgCdTe and CdTe using the known implantation fluences. The SIMS relative sensitivity factor is proportional to the inverse of the relative ion yield. We have plotted the results from oxygen SIMS and positive ions versus ionization potential (I), and from cesium SIMS and negative ions versus electron affinity (A) of the implanted elements. These data can be used to test models and theories about the dependence of positive and negative ion yield on I and A. Many of the data from oxygen SIMS for elements with ionization potential between 5 and 10 eV are consistent with the model of positive ion yield dependence on exp(−I), but some elements differ reproducibly and consistently from that model. Elements with ionization potential less than 5 eV and greater than 10 eV follow different dependencies. The data from Cs SIMS tend to fit the model of negative ion yield proportional to exp(+A), but no consistent single curve can be drawn through the data. The data for CdTe agree with those for HgCdTe within experimental error.This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Mechanisms of atomic ion emission during sputteringNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1986
- Quantitative analysis using sputtered neutrals in a secondary ion microanalyserNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1986
- Chemical enhancement effects in SIMS analysisNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1986
- Ionization probability of sputtered atomsPhysical Review B, 1983
- On mechanisms of sputtered ion emissionApplications of Surface Science, 1982
- Implications in the use of reactive ion bombardment for secondary ion yield enhancementApplications of Surface Science, 1981
- Experimental and theoretical approaches to the ionization process in secondary-ion emissionSurface Science, 1979
- The sputtering process and sputtered ion emissionSurface Science, 1979
- Mechanism of the SIMS matrix effectApplied Physics Letters, 1978
- A unified explanation for secondary ion yieldsApplied Physics Letters, 1978