Tropes, Transsumptio, Assumptio, and the Redirection of Studies in Metaphor
- 1 March 1990
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Metaphor and Symbolic Activity
- Vol. 5 (1) , 35-53
- https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms0501_3
Abstract
The study of tropical language and its cognitive functions is severely hampered by the general characterization of a variety of linguistic phenomena as metaphor. This article first distinguishes between metaphor and other types of tropical operations. More important, it utilizes the 13th-century doctrines of transsumptio and assumptio to account for the cognitive operations involved in seven tropes: metaphor, antonomasia, synecdoche, metonymy, allegory, catachresis, and onomatopoeia. It then demonstrates that the identification of a trope independent of its context and function is meaningless. The discussion concludes by calling for a study of tropes that emphasizes their various functions rather than traditional names.Keywords
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