Hyperthermia Increases Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity

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Abstract
Similarities were noted between the nature of inner ear damage produced by loud sounds and by aminoglycoside antibiotics. Since body temperature affects cochlear function and influences the effects of noise on the ear, a similar effect was predicted for the aminoglycoside, kanamycin. By environmentally elevating the body temperature of preweanling mice to .apprx. 1.degree. C above that of the normal adult, kanamycin ototoxicity was increased (an average 20.4 dB threshold elevation, vs. 9.3 dB for kanamycin injected mice reared at room temperature). Hyperthermia had no influence on auditory threshold. This may be of relevance to humans with fever who are treated with aminoglycoside antibiotics.