A Comparison by Means of the Complement-Fixation Test of the Relative Potencies of Chloramphenicol, Aureomycin, and Terramycin in Experimental Q Fever Infections in Embryonated Eggs
Open Access
- 1 November 1951
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Immunology
- Vol. 67 (5) , 437-448
- https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.67.5.437
Abstract
In the course of screening a series of compounds for anti-rickettsial activity, a procedure was investigated which takes advantage of the complement-fixation test as a means of estimating rickettsial growth in chick embryos. The anti-rickettsial activity of compounds has previously been assessed in infected chick embryos either by measuring the increase in prolongation of life or by determining the infectiousness of the yolk sacs of treated embryos at various times after treatment or by a combination of these two methods (1–6). The anti-rickettsial effectiveness of compounds has also been estimated in terms of the numbers of organisms observed in stained smears made from infected tissues (7, 8). These methods have their limitations and defects. A test for antibiotic activity should measure, as directly as possible, the effect of the test substance on the numbers of organisms present at any time following treatment, as compared with the untreated controls.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Effect of Certain Chemicals on Rickettsia Typhi Infections in Chick EmbryosThe Journal of Immunology, 1950
- Chloromycetin in Experimental Rickettsial InfectionsThe Journal of Immunology, 1949
- The Rickettsiostatic Action of Crystalline Penicillin Fractions in Embryonate Eggs.Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1948
- Effect of Streptomycin on Growth of Rickettsiae in EggsExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1947