Thermal stability of GaN investigated by low-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy

Abstract
We have studied the thermal behavior of 1-μm-thick GaN films grown by plasma-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy. Samples were annealed at elevated temperatures in a nitrogen environment and were characterized by low-temperature photoluminescence (PL). After GaN samples were annealed at up to 700 °C, the free-exciton transition PL line intensity improved. This PL line intensity degraded when annealing temperatures reached 900 °C. After annealing at 900 °C, GaN samples with inferior crystalline quality exhibited a line at 2.3 eV attributed to point defects and antisite defects.

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