Surface Core-Level Photoelectron Diffraction from Si Dimers at the Si(001)-(2×1) Surface

Abstract
Intensity variations of the dimer derived surface shifted Si 2p core level from single domain Si(001)-( 2×1) have been measured as a function of azimuthal angle. Comparisons to multiple scattering calculations show that such measurements provide a method for determining the structural origins of surface shifted core levels. In addition, a structural analysis illustrates the sensitivity of this method to the detailed structure around the emitting atoms. In this case, a determination of the surface geometry indicates that the dimer bond is tilted 19.0° with respect to the surface.