Localization induced electron-hole transition rate enhancement in GaAs quantum wells

Abstract
The transition rate of excitonic eh recombination in GaAs quantum wells is found to increase by almost one order of magnitude upon a decrease of the well width from infinity to 52 Å due to increased excitonic localization. Competing capture of free carriers by impurities is increasingly suppressed. Time delayed cathodoluminescence spectra and decay times taken at 5–300 K show this unambiguously. Transfer of carriers from 176‐Å Ga0.6Al0.4As cladding wells is found to occur ballistically in 1013 s.