Controlled-inversion transistors

Abstract
Current‐voltage characteristics similar to those of a semiconductor‐controlled rectifier have been observed in three‐terminal devices which have only a single pn junction. The structure investigated is a layered sequence of metal/conducting ’’insulator’’/p‐silicon/n+‐silicon with electrical terminals at the metal and both sides of the junction. If a positive bias is applied to the metal the device can reside in either a low‐ or a high‐impedance state. These states are brought about by controlling the presence or absence of the inversion layer at the insulator‐silicon interface. Experimental data demonstrate the efficiency of this control permitted by the third intermediate terminal.

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