Deposition of SiO2 Films from ArF Laser Photolysis of SiH4/N2O Mixtures

Abstract
Deposition of SiO2 thin films by the ArF excimer laser photolysis of mixtures of SiH4 and N2O has been studied in the low substrate temperature range of 30-400°C. The structural properties of the oxide layers were studied by FT-IR spectroscopy. The refractive index of films agreed with that of stoichiometric SiO2 in the substrate temperature range of 150-400°C. The deposition conditions were studied as a function of the substrate temperature, the deposition time, the laser repetition rate, the total pressure, and the N2O/SiH4 flow ratio. The maximum growth rate was ∼70 Å/min at a substrate temperature of 400°C, a total pressure of 2 Torr, a repetition rate of 50 Hz, and a N2O/SiH4 flow ratio of ∼800.