Cell signaling underlying the pathophysiology of pneumonia
Open Access
- 1 September 2006
- journal article
- Published by American Physiological Society in American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
- Vol. 291 (3) , L297-L300
- https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00138.2006
Abstract
The symposium addressed the burgeoning interest in fundamental mechanisms underlying the onset of pneumonia. Bacteria exploit the lung's innate immune mechanism, resulting in pathophysiological cell signaling. As a consequence inflammation develops, leading to pneumonia. New mechanisms have been identified by which bacteria or bacterial products in the airway induce cross-compartmental signaling that leads to inflammatory consequences. The speakers addressed activation of the transcription factor, NF-κB occurring as a consequence of bacterial interactions with specific receptors, such as the Toll-like receptors and the TNF receptor 1 (Prince), or as a consequence of cytokine induction (Mizgerd). Also considered were mechanisms of bacterial virulence in the clinical setting (Wiener-Kronish) and the role of alveolar-capillary signaling mechanisms in the initiation of lung inflammation.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Roles of Interleukin‐6 in Activation of STAT Proteins and Recruitment of Neutrophils duringEscherichia coliPneumoniaThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2006
- Genome Diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Cystic Fibrosis Patients and the Hospital EnvironmentJournal of Clinical Microbiology, 2004
- Comparative genomic analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulenceTrends in Microbiology, 2004
- Staphylococcus aureus protein A induces airway epithelial inflammatory responses by activating TNFR1Nature Medicine, 2004
- Roles for early response cytokines duringEscherichia colipneumonia revealed by mice with combined deficiencies of all signaling receptors for TNF and IL-1American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2004
- Type III Protein Secretion Is Associated with Death in Lower Respiratory and SystemicPseudomonas aeruginosaInfectionsThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2001
- Arachidonic Acid and Phosphorylation Synergistically Induce a Conformational Change of p47 to Activate the Phagocyte NADPH OxidaseJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2000
- A novel signaling mechanism between gas and blood compartments of the lungJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2000
- I ARC, a Novel Arachidonate-regulated, Noncapacitative Ca2+ Entry ChannelPublished by Elsevier ,2000
- Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: A cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stayThe American Journal of Medicine, 1993