Lattice engineered compliant substrate for defect-free heteroepitaxial growth

Abstract
Presented here is proof-of-principle that a thin single crystal semiconductor film—when twist-wafer bonded to a bulk single crystal substrate (of the same material)—will comply to the lattice constant of a different single crystal semiconductor thick film grown on its surface. In our experiment, a 100 Å film of GaAs was wafer bonded to a GaAs bulk substrate, with a large twist angle between their 〈110〉 directions. The resultant twist boundary ensures high flexibility in the thin film. Dislocation-free films of In0.35Ga0.65P(∼1% strain) were grown with thicknesses of 3000 Å, thirty times the Matthews–Blakeslee critical thickness, on twist-wafer-bonded films of GaAs.