Observation of nonsequential double ionization of helium with optical tunneling

Abstract
We have measured the ion yields for helium ionized by 120 fs, 614 nm laser pulses for intensities near 1016 W/cm2. We have found that for these ultrashort pulses the He+2 data exhibit a feature which saturates in parallel with the He+ signal indicating that the ionization may proceed nonsequentially. We propose a new mechanism, which can exist only in the tunneling regime, for such nonsequential ionization.