Umami and Food Palatability
Top Cited Papers
- 1 April 2000
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Elsevier in Journal of Nutrition
- Vol. 130 (4) , 921S-926S
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.4.921s
Abstract
Umami is the term that identifies the taste of substances such as L-glutamate salts, which were discovered by Ikeda in 1908. Umami is an important taste element in natural foods; it is the main taste in the Japanese stock “dashi,” and in bouillon and other stocks in the West. The umami taste has characteristic qualities that differentiate it from other tastes, including a taste-enhancing synergism between two umami compounds, L-glutamate and 5′-ribonulceotides, and a prolonged aftertaste. The key qualitative and quantitative features of umami are reviewed in this paper. The continued study of the umami taste will help to further our general understanding of the taste process and improve our knowledge of how the taste properties of foods contribute to appropriate food selection and good nutrition.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Umami taste and traditional seasoningsFood Reviews International, 1998
- Natural occurrenceFood Reviews International, 1998
- The biological basis of food perception and acceptanceFood Quality and Preference, 1993
- Canine taste nerve responses to umami substancesPhysiology & Behavior, 1991
- TIME‐INTENSITY SCALING WITH JUDGES TRAINED TO USE A CALIBRATED SCALE: ADAPTATION, SALTY AND UMAMI TASTESJournal of Sensory Studies, 1989
- Interactions of Monosodium Glutamate and Sodium Chloride on Saltiness and Palatability of a Clear SoupJournal of Food Science, 1984
- Changes in the Concentrations of Free Amino Acids and Soluble Nucleotides in Attached and Detached Tomato Fruits during RipeningEngei gakkai zasshi (Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science), 1980
- The Umami TastePublished by American Chemical Society (ACS) ,1979
- Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology.L. J. Filer, Jr.The Quarterly Review of Biology, 1979
- FREE AMINO ACID AND RHEOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS ON HYDROLYZED LACTOSE CHEDDAR CHEESE DURING RIPENINGJournal of Food Science, 1978