Temporal quantum fluctuations in stimulated Raman scattering: Coherent-modes description

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Abstract
Temporal quantum fluctuations of the intensity of light pulses produced in the linear regime of stimulated Raman scattering are observed. A theoretical description based on the concept of coherent temporal modes is presented. The method makes use of a minimum number of random variables, which are the excitation amplitudes of the temporal modes, and allows an estimate of the probability for generating a Stokes pulse that is likely to form a soliton in the nonlinear propagation regime.