Accuracy assessment of a linear birefringence measurement system using a Soleil–Babinet compensator

Abstract
This article describes a method for assessing the accuracy of a new linear birefringence measurement system based on photoelastic modulator technology. We used a Soleil–Babinet compensator in the experiment and observed that its retardation varies significantly across the optical aperture. To use this compensator as a meaningful retardation standard, we fixed the beam position relative to the Soleil–Babinet compensator before and after its calibration. Our results show that the birefringence measurement system is capable of providing accurate measurements for linear retardation below 125 nm with a relative uncertainty below 1%. Experimental results support the fact that this birefringence measurement system is self-calibrating for measuring linear retardation.

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