Effects of increasing levels of sugar-beet pulp in broiler chicken diets on nutrient digestion and serum lipids
- 1 July 1993
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in British Journal of Nutrition
- Vol. 70 (1) , 127-137
- https://doi.org/10.1079/bjn19930110
Abstract
Broiler chickens were fed on a control diet based on maize or on diets including conventionally-dried (standard pulp) or vacuum-dried (Fipec pulp) sugar-beet pulp at inclusion levels of 23, 46 and 92 g/kg. Diets were fed ad lib. except for half of the chickens fed on the control diet which were fed twice daily at a restricted level. Although not statistically significant, chickens given the 23 g sugar-beet pulp/kg diets generally consumed more feed, had increased body weights and converted feed more efficiently at both day 14 and 21 than those fed on the control diet or diets including 46 or 92 g sugar-beet pulp/kg. Ileal digestibilities of organic matter, crude fat and crude protein generally decreased with increasing levels of sugar-beet pulp in the diet. Birds fed on diets including sugar-beet pulp had reduced total serum cholesterol concentrations. There were only minor differences obtained in production responses, serum cholesterol concentrations, digestibilities and carcass composition between chickens fed on the two types of beet pulp, indicating that the different drying procedures had very little influence on the product. High triacylglycerol and total serum cholesterol concentrations obtained for the restricted level-fed chickens demonstrated a meal frequency factor.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Preparation and characterisation of dietary fibre from sugar beet pulpJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1988
- Studies on dietary fiber. 3. Improved procedures for analysis of dietary fiberJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1986
- Effect of pectin on jejunal glucose absorption and unstirred layer thickness in normal man.Gut, 1984
- Effect of Dietary Protein and Energy on Broiler Carcass Composition and Efficiency of Nutrient UtilizationPoultry Science, 1982
- Effect of gel-forming gums on the intestinal unstirred layer and sugar transport in vitro.Gut, 1981
- AN IMPROVED PROCEDURE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CHROMIC OXIDE IN FEED AND FECESCanadian Journal of Animal Science, 1979
- Fat Deposition in Broilers: Effect of Dietary Energy to Protein Balance, and Early Life Caloric Restriction on Productive Performance and Abdominal Fat Pad SizePoultry Science, 1977
- Meal Frequency—A Possible Factor in Human PathologyThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1970
- ADAPTIVE HYPERLIPOGENESIS—LATE 1964 MODEL*Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1965
- The Optimum Crude Fiber Level in Rations of Growing PigsJournal of Animal Science, 1953