Culture of chondrocytes in medium supplemented with fetal calf serum or a serum substitute: Ultroser G

Abstract
Fetal calf serum and a serum substitute, Ultroser G, were compared for their effects on the growth curves, clonal growth and cell cycle progression of rabbit chondrocytes in primary culture and during at least 3 cell passages and included a screen for the maintenance of cartilage-like differentiation, i.e., the presence of type II collagen. Proliferation was also compared with another serum substitute, Nu-Serum. Ultroser G is shown to be equivalent to fetal calf serum as far as chondrocyte proliferation is concerned, clonal growth is improved and biosynthesis of type II collagen is maintained in primary culture.

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