Analytical properties of time-of-flight PET data
- 6 May 2008
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Physics in Medicine & Biology
- Vol. 53 (11) , 2809-2821
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/53/11/004
Abstract
We investigate the analytical properties of time-of-flight (TOF) positron emission tomography (PET) sinograms, where the data are modeled as line integrals weighted by a spatially invariant TOF kernel. First, we investigate the Fourier transform properties of 2D TOF data and extend the 'bow-tie' property of the 2D Radon transform to the time-of-flight case. Second, we describe a new exact Fourier rebinning method, TOF-FOREX, based on the Fourier transform in the time-of-flight variable. We then combine TOF-FOREX rebinning with a direct extension of the projection slice theorem to TOF data, to perform fast 3D TOF PET image reconstruction. Finally, we illustrate these properties using simulated data.Keywords
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