Multiple comparisons in over‐the‐ounter drug clinical trials with both positive and placebo controls
- 1 January 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Statistics in Medicine
- Vol. 10 (1) , 1-6
- https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780100102
Abstract
Evaluations of the efficacy of over‐the‐ounter drugs using ANOVA techniques often misuse multiple comparison procedures. Studies that involve both a placebo control and established drugs as positive controls are especially prone to these problems. The most common mistake involves using a procedure which does not control the experimentwise type I error rate, usually the Duncan procedure or some version of multiple t tests. These procedures control comparisonwise type I error rate, but lack the important experimentwise error control. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the issues involved in performing ANOVA followed by a multiple comparison procedure for over‐the‐ounter drug studies involving both placebo and positive controls.Keywords
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