Effect of Item Arrangement, Knowledge of Arrangement, and Test Anxiety on Two Scoring Methods
- 1 June 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Experimental Education
- Vol. 49 (4) , 214-219
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1981.11011786
Abstract
Number right (NR) and elimination (EL) scores were analyzed on 48-item college level mathematics exam that was assembled from pretest data in three forms by varying the item orderings: easy-hard, uniform, random. One-half of the forms contained information explaining the item arrangement and suggesting strategies for taking the test. Several anxiety measures were administered in a balanced order along with the experimental forms to 97 undergraduates. Multivariate ANOVA revealed no significant effects of the independent variables (order, knowledge, anxiety condition) on either cognitive dependent measure (NR or EL) (a = .05). Multivariate ANCOVA, using measures of anxiety as multiple covariates, also failed to show any significant influence (a = .05) on the cognitive dependent measures or a set of perceptional dependent measures. Results suggest that neither test scores nor attitudes are influenced by item order, knowledge thereof, or anxiety level, although factors contributing to the non-significance may have been inherent in the research design because of inadequate power and/or student performance motivation.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- EFFECTS OF ANXIETY TYPE AND ITEM‐DIFFICULTY SEQUENCING ON MATHEMATICS TEST PERFORMANCE*Journal of Educational Measurement, 1975
- A COMPARISON OF SEVERAL METHODS OF ASSESSING PARTIAL KNOWLEDGE IN MULTIPLE‐CHOICE TESTS: II. TESTING PROCEDURES*Journal of Educational Measurement, 1975
- The Effects of Item Order on Test Performance and StressThe Journal of Experimental Education, 1974
- TEST ITEM ARRANGEMENT, TESTING TIME, AND PERFORMANCEJournal of Educational Measurement, 1970
- A Test of the Hypothesis that Cronbach's Alpha or Kuder-Richardson Coefficent Twenty is the Same for Two TestsPsychometrika, 1969
- Item Rearrangement Under Typical Test ConditionsEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1968
- Test difficulty, reliability, and discrimination as functions of item difficulty order.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1964
- Anxiety in academic achievement situations.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1960
- The Assessment of Partial KnowledgeEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1956
- Response Sets and Test ValidityEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1946