The metabolic activation of dibenz[a,c]anthracene

Abstract
In rat liver microsomal preparations, the 10, 11-dihydro-diol of dibenz[a, c]anthracene (DBA) is metabolized to r -10, t -11-dihydroxy- t -12, 13-oxy-10, 11, 12, 13-tetrahydro-dibenz[a, c]anthracene ( anti -DBA 10, 11-diol 12, 13-oxide), the anti isomer of a non-bay-region diol-epoxide of DBA. When 3 -labelled DBA or trans -10, 11-di-hydro-10, ll-dihydroxydibenz[a, c]anthracene were metabolized in this system in the presence of DNA or when 3 H-labelled DBA was added to primary cultures of hamster embryo cells, covalent reactions of hydrocarbon metabolites with DNA occurred. The chromato-graphic characteristics of the radioactive hydrocarbon — deoxyribonucleoside adducts formed in these reactions were examined using Sephadex LH20 column chromatography and high pressure liquid chromato-graphy. The results showed that whilst some of the radioactive hydrocarbon — deoxyribonucleoside adducts formed were indistinguishable from adducts that were formed when anti -DBA 10, 11-diol 12, 13-oxide reacted with DNA, other, unidentified adducts, which did not apparently arise from reactions of this diol-epoxide with DNA, were also present. Hydrocarbon — nucleoside adducts were not detected in hydrolysates of nucleic acids that were isolated from mouse skin that had been treated in vivo with DBA.

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