Periodic conductance fluctuations in quasi-one-dimensional metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors with shallow-trench isolations

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Abstract
Results of conductance measurements in 0.2-μm-wide and 0.15-μm-long silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transitions with shallow-trench isolations are presented. At T=1.2 K, two kinds of periodic conductance fluctuations are observed; fine structure near threshold and plateaus in the higher conductance regime (∼0.1 mS). The latter are accentuated by applying moderate magnetic fields of 1–2 T, remaining unchanged in their positions. We attribute these features to a quasi-one-dimensional transport mechanism caused by strain-induced narrow potential wells along the trench isolations.