Grazing Incidence X-Ray Characterization of Materials
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Advances in X-ray Analysis
- Vol. 36, 171-184
- https://doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800018772
Abstract
A review of the methods of characterization of materials using X-rays incident at grazing angles is presented. The rationale of all such methods is the need to obtain information from near-surface regions. The methods include grazing incidence diffraction, reflectivity, diffuse scatter and fluorescence. The experimental techniques are outlined, and the information obtainable and the methods of interpretation are discussed.Keywords
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