Theoretical and experimental study of the electromechanical electret slit-effect transducer
- 14 April 1984
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
- Vol. 17 (4) , 649-663
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/17/4/004
Abstract
Theoretical and experimental investigations of the electromechanical electret slit-effect transducer are presented. After deriving the basic equations of the bidirectional (or reciprocal) transducer from known relations for electret fields, the force and the electric response are calculated for a very general case. From these fundamental equations, the responses of slit-effect devices with symmetric bipolar electrets, with monopolar electrets, and with one-sided metallised electrets are deduced. Experimental results confirm the theoretically predicted linearity and yield an electromechanical reciprocity constant of the order of 1 mu NV-1 for a single-element slit-effect transducer. Furthermore, force and dynamic voltage-response measurements of a 20-element transducer are reported. Finally, technological problems and possible applications of slit-effect devices are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Forces and torques acting on plane and cylindrical electrets in slot-effect transducersJournal of Applied Physics, 1983
- Slot-effect electrometers with monopolar electretsReview of Scientific Instruments, 1982
- Polymer electrets corona charged at high temperatureJournal of Electrostatics, 1979
- Charge transport through a polymer foilJournal of Applied Physics, 1977
- Mechanism of charge transfer to a polymer surface by a conducting liquid contactJournal of Applied Physics, 1976
- Observations on "Slot effect" transducer analysesIEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1975
- Comments on "Lumped parameter electromechanics of electret transducers"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1975
- Stability of liquid charged electretsApplied Physics Letters, 1973
- Charging of polymer foils using liquid contactsApplied Physics Letters, 1972
- Operation of Electric Motors from the Atmospheric Electric FieldAmerican Journal of Physics, 1971