Temperature dependence and post-stress recovery of hot electron degradation effects in bipolar transistors
- 9 December 2002
- conference paper
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Abstract
The authors present the results of a study of the BJT (bipolar junction transistor) degradation process due to hot electrons with the goal of better understanding the degradation rate of current gain and noise characteristics under various temperature and bias conditions. Degradation was produced by reverse biasing (-4 V) the base emitter junction of bipolar transistors at various temperatures (-75 to 240 C), with stress periods ranging from 1/60th of a second to over 1000 h. Post-stress recovery of the degradation was studied using both high-temperature annealing and base-emitter forward biases. Two mechanisms which decrease the rate of degradation at higher temperatures are the reduction in the number of hot electrons at higher temperatures and the simultaneous annealing of the states produced by hot electrons at higher temperatures. Experimental data are used to develop a model description of the hot-electron-induced gain degradation process which includes both the temperature dependence of the number of hot electrons and the temperature dependence of a simultaneous repassivation process which is observed at high ambient temperatures.<>Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- On the very-high-current degradations on Si n-p-n transistorsIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1990
- Degradation of bipolar transistors under high current stress at 300 KJournal of Applied Physics, 1988
- Junction degradation in bipolar transistors and the reliability imposed constraints to scaling and designIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1988
- Identification and implication of a perimeter tunneling current component in advanced self-aligned bipolar transistorsIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1988
- Inherent and stress-induced leakage in heavily doped silicon junctionsIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1988
- Modeling hot-carrier effects in polysilicon emitter bipolar transistorsIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1988
- Location of 1/f noise sources in BJT's and HBJT's—I. theoryIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1986
- Proposed process modifications for dynamic bipolar memory to reduce emitter-base leakage currentIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1980
- Avalanche degradation of hFEIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1970