Induced parity nonconserving interaction and enhancement of two-nucleon parity nonconserving forces

The two-nucleon parity nonconserving (PNC) interaction induced by the single-particle PNC weak potential and the two-nucleon residual strong interaction is considered. An approximate analytical formula for this induced PNC interaction (IPNCI) between proton and neutron is derived [Q(r ${\mathrm{\sigma }}_{\mathit{p}}$×${\mathrm{\sigma }}_{\mathit{n}}$)δ(${\mathbf{r}}_{\mathit{p}}$-${\mathbf{r}}_{\mathit{n}}$)], and the interaction constant is estimated. As a result of coherent contributions from the nucleons to the PNC potential, IPNCI is an order of magnitude stronger (∼${\mathit{A}}^{1/3}$) than the residual weak two-nucleon interaction and has a different coordinate and isotopic structure (e.g., the strongest part of IPNCI does not contribute to the PNC mean field). IPNCI plays an important role in the formation of PNC effects, e.g., in neutron-nucleus reactions. In that case, it is a technical way to take into account the contribution of the distant (small) components of a compound state which dominates the result. The absence of such enhancement (∼${\mathit{A}}^{1/3}$) in the case of T- and P-odd interaction completes the picture.