Abstract
Recent studies have shown that the chart with variable sampling intervals (VSI) and/or with variable sample sizes (VSS) detects process shifts faster than the traditional chart. This article extends these studies for processes that are monitored by both the and R charts. A Markov chain model is used to determine the properties of the joint and R charts with variable sample sizes and sampling intervals (VSSI). The VSSI scheme improves the joint and R control chart performance in terms of the speed with which shifts in the process mean and/or variance are detected.