A Person Approach in Research on Adolescence
- 1 January 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Adolescent Research
- Vol. 16 (1) , 28-53
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558401161004
Abstract
Research on adolescence has to face a number of methodological challenges, which tend to be particularly relevant for studies concerning this period of life. Some of these issues are addressed in this article. First, a metatheoretical perspective is introduced in the form of the person approach, which is based on the holistic-interactionistic research paradigm. In a person approach the individual as a “functioning whole” is central and not the variable, as is the usual case. This perspective has consequences both for the theoretical thinking and for the methodological approach. A short overview is given of major types of pattern-based methods often used for carrying out a person approach. Against this background, some methodological challenges for research on adolescence are discussed: Studying growth in patterns or configurations, interindividual differences in maturational tempo, a dynamic versus a static perspective, and prediction and explanation.Keywords
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