Self-Recording of Attention by Learning Disabled Students in the Regular Classroom

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Abstract
Increased attention to task through self-monitoring procedures has been well-established in recent literature on learning disabled students in self-contained special education classrooms. This study investigated the adaptability of the self-monitoring procedures to regular classroom settings. In the first part of the study, an ABAB design was used. Treatment consisted of having each member of an entire class of second graders monitor his or her own attending behavior. Data from four target students indicated that the procedure was effective in increasing attending behavior. In the second part of the study, using a CBC design, a reinforcement contingency was added to the self-monitoring intervention to ensure that children were actually using the self-monitoring system. Even higher levels of on-task behavior resulted when reinforcement for adherence to the system was in effect. The results show that self-monitoring procedures are readily adaptable for use by learning disabled pupils in the regular classroom setting and that using self-monitoring procedures correctly is an important variable to consider when implementing them.