Boundaries and probes in electronegative plasmas

Abstract
A criterion for the positive-ion velocity at the boundary of an electronegative plasma is discussed. The case considered is that in which the negative-ion density obeys the Boltzmann relation. The appropriate physical solution is determined in circumstances where a triple-valued mathematical solution is found. The work has much in common with models of two-electron-temperature plasmas. Under conditions where the theory is valid, the ratio of negative-ion density to positive-ion density can be determined from Langmuir probe characteristics.

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