Cross sections for electron-impact excitation out of metastable helium levels

Abstract
Absolute apparent cross sections for electron-impact excitation out of the 23S metastable level of He to the 33S, 43S, 33P, 33D, 43D, 53D, and 63D levels have been measured by a novel method. A beam of metastable atoms from a hollow-cathode discharge is crossed by an electron beam of energy from 3 to 16 eV, and the emission from the excited states is detected. Absolute calibration is made by measuring the ratio of electron excitation cross section to the known optical-absorption cross section and using knowledge of the pertinent branching ratios. Direct electron-impact excitation cross sections for the 33P, 33S, and 33D levels are obtained.