Abstract
In several recent articles, communication scholars have used fictional accounts of human behavior as data in studies examining how individuals behave. This essay examines potential problems with such an approach to interpersonal communication. While fiction can provide useful information concerning interpersonal behavior, there are limitations to its usefulness. Fiction has only a limited relationship to natural communicative behavior. While fiction may influence behavior, the nature of this influence is not clear enough to conclude that most works of fiction will reflect actual communicative behavior.