Age-associated memory impairment: Definition and psychometric characteristics
- 1 April 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
- Vol. 3 (2) , 118-131
- https://doi.org/10.1080/13825589608256617
Abstract
The basic definition of Age-Associated Memory Impairment (AAMI) is considered, with a particular emphasis on the psychometric features of AAMI. Empirical data are presented concerning the prevalence of AAMI and demonstrating the importance of quantifying both objective age-related decline in secondary memory as well as subjective report of decline relative to young adult years. Failure to include both of these features leads to overestimation of the prevalence of AAMI. Differences in memory test performance and subjective memory ratings are presented for subjects with AAMI and Alzheimer-type dementia relative to age and education matched elderly controls. Finally, modifications to the original AAMI psychometric criteria are suggested. More precise psychometric criteria are provided for differentiation of AAMI, dementia and amnestic disorder.Keywords
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Definition, course, and outcome of mild cognitive impairmentAging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 1996
- Aging, cognition, and dsm-ivAging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 1996
- The association of memory complaint with computer-simulated everyday memory performanceJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 1991
- Predicting premorbid IQ: A revision of the national adult reading testThe Clinical Neuropsychologist, 1989
- Criteria for diagnosing age‐associated memory impairment: Proposed improvements from the fieldDevelopmental Neuropsychology, 1989
- Performance subtypes of everyday memory functionDevelopmental Neuropsychology, 1989
- Age-related differences in recognition memory for picturesExperimental Aging Research, 1986
- Memory self-ratings and objective test performance in a normal elderly sampleJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 1986
- Senescent forgetfulness: A quantitative studyDevelopmental Neuropsychology, 1986
- Age‐associated memory impairment: Proposed diagnostic criteria and measures of clinical change — report of a national institute of mental health work groupDevelopmental Neuropsychology, 1986