Nature of magnetic transitions in MnO,FezO, CoO, and NiO

Abstract
High-resolution measurements of the magnetic susceptibility χ in polycrystalline MnO, FezO (z=0.938), CoO, and NiO, and in stressed (along [111]) NiO crystals near their respective TN's are reported. From the behavior of χ and (χT)T vs ε=(TTN)TN for |ε|<0.03, it is found that the transitions to the magnetic state in MnO and FezO are first order, whereas those in CoO and NiO are continuous.